Friday, January 22, 2010

Iohannes Sslechta

Found this on Wikipedia and used the Translate option.  At the bottom is the original text.

John Sslechta

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John Sslechta (Czech January Šlechta ze Všehrd; * 24. January 1466 presumably Blevice, ? 29. August 1525 in Kostelec nad Labem) Was a Czech humanist, philosopher and diplomat.

Life

Ssclechta came to the old noble family ze Všehrd (of Chern), the near Mašťov from settled. After his studies at the Prague University, Including under the master Řehoř PražskýHe passed his Bachelor's exam in 1484 and joined as a twenty on the farm Budapest in the service of the Bohemian king Vladislav. Here he served as a privy of the royal chancery political influence in the indecisive ruler. As a Catholic, he was a staunch opponent of the Brethren and a fluent speaker, often with Cicero was compared. He maintained numerous contacts with important Humanists his time, including Bohuslaus Lobkowicz of Hassenstein, Also 1502 year working in Budapest was or August Olomoucký, The German Conrad Celtis and the Italians Girolamo Balbi. 1504 he left the royal court and settled on its own farms. He managed his Roth Hauser Manor, acquired by, inter alia, 1508 Nicholas Popel of Lobkowicz Fortress Drahobudice. Let's main interest, however, he turned to literature. He laid out an extensive library, which was sold after his death. Of his own works, only fragments remained, mostly poems or parts of his correspondence with Erasmus of Rotterdam, Řehoř Hruby z Jelení, Victor Kornel ze Všehrd. His most important philosophical work Microcosmus was lost. In this book he inspired the utmost to work by Marsilio Ficino the view that the small human world was created by analogy to the great world of God.
The tomb of the humanist is located at the church of St. Martin in Kostelec.

Literature

Adelmannus, Hieronymus Balbus, Ioannes Sslechta de Wssehrd, edited by J. Martinek et D. Martinkova, 1980

Ing Vladimir Mikule:          Genealogy rodu Šlechtů ze Všehrd

Personal data
NAME                                 Sslechta, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES    Šlechta ze Všehrd, Jan (Czech)
Help                                      Czech humanist, philosopher and diplomat
Help                                      24. January 1466
People                                   uncertainly Blevice (today district of Lidice)
Death                                    29. August 1525
Death                                    Kostelec nad Labem

 
****** Original untranslated text.*********


Iohannes Sslechta (tschechisch Jan Šlechta ze Všehrd; * 24. Januar 1466 vermutlich in Blevice; ? 29. August 1525 in Kostelec nad Labem) war ein tschechischer Humanist, Philosoph und Diplomat.

Leben

Ssclechta stammte dem alten böhmischen Adelsgeschlecht ze Všehrd (von Tschern), das unweit von Mašťov siedelte, ab. Nach seinem Studium an der Prager Universität, unter anderem unter Meister Řehoř Pražský, legte er 1484 seine Bachelorprüfung ab und trat als zwanzigjähriger auf dem Hof in Budapest in Dienste des böhmischen Königs Vladislav. Hier übte er als Geheimrat der königlichen Kanzlei politischen Einfluss beim unentschlossenen Herrscher. Als Katholik war er entschiedener Gegner der Brüderunität und ein gewandter Redner, der oft mit Cicero verglichen wurde. Er unterhielt zahlreiche Kontakte mit bedeutenden Humanisten seiner Zeit, darunter Bohuslaus Lobkowicz von Hassenstein, der ebenfalls 1502 ein Jahr lang in Budapest tätig war oder August Olomoucký, dem Deutschen Conrad Celtis und dem Italiener Girolamo Balbi. 1504 verließ er den königlichen Hof und ließ sich auf seinen eigenen Höfen nieder. Er verwaltete sein Rothenhauser Gutsbesitz, erwarb unter anderem 1508 vom Nikolaus Popel von Lobkowitz die Festung Drahobudice. Sei Hauptinteresse richtete er jedoch der Literatur zu. Er legte eine umfangreiche Bibliothek an, die nach seinem Tod wieder veräußert wurde. Von seiner eigenen Werken blieben nur Bruchstücke übrig, meist Gedichte oder Teile seiner Korrespondenz mit Erasmus von Rotterdam, Řehoř Hrubý z Jelení, Viktorin Kornel ze Všehrd. Sein wichtigstes philosophisches Werk Microcosmus ging verloren. In diesem Buch äußerste er in Anlehnung ans Werk von Marsilio Ficino die Ansicht, dass die kleine menschliche Welt analog zur großen Welt Gottes geschaffen wurde.
Das Grabmal des Humanisten befindet sich bei der Kirche des Hl. Martin in Kostelec.




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Post by Jan Slechta

Jan Slechta Jan Slechta

Hey guys, firstly sorry for my English. I'm not from the US or Uk, so that's the reason. I'd like to share some information about our last name. Well, as I said, I'm not from the US or UK. I'm from Czech Republic (part of former Czechoslovakia which was a part of former Austrian-Hungary Empire). I'm pretty sure, that o...ur last name orginate from czech "Šlechta". "Šlechta" means "nobility" in Czech language. You can also find this last name written as "Schlecht", but it's a german translation of the word "bad". But because of the fact that you can find the most of Slechtas in Czech Republic, I think the Czech translation is correct. This last name is also older then Austrain-Hungary Empire, so the Šlechta was probably just transcribed to "Schlechta" during the German rule (cuz all officails had to speak and write in German).

Ok, so there is also more evidences to think that czech translation is correct.
Probably the most known of Slechtas is Jan Šlechta ze Všehrd, he was a Czech humanist and diplomat. He worked at the court of the King Vladislas II of Hungary (czech: Vladislav II. Jagelonský) of the Jagiellon dynasty and had a great influence on his statesmanship (politics, policy - don't know proper translation). At the time he lived his name was written as "Sslechta Iohannes" - they started to change ss to š (well it wasn't Š, it was s with dot on the top). So I think the Sslechta is Czech last name. So, there are more people with last name Schlechta. For example Antonín Vincenc Šlechta (born March 14th 1810 in Lomnice nad Popelkou - died January 2nd 1886 in Sedmihorky) was known czech doctor and founder of spa in Sedmihorky (close to Karlovice).


Jan Slechta Jan Slechta

And there are more and more Slechta (or Schlechta). For example:
around 1480 Antoš Šlechta
around 1515 Václav Šlechta
around 1420 Mikuláš Šlechta z Miličína
the dynasty of Šlechta ze Všehrd has also their own coat-of-arms (head of the wolf on the cloud)... 
Most of Šlechta's families lived in the Bohemia, but there are also many of Slechta in Moravia. Both Moravia and Bohemia are the major parts of the Czech Republic.
But it's really difficult to creat the whole family tree, so who knows if anyone of us originate from this ancestry.  I'd be glad to get any information about your ancestors and you of course. :)


Posted on Facebook in the group Are you a SLECHTA?


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Friday, January 15, 2010

Josef Šlechta

 

Film camera for 35-mm film. Author of its design is Josef Šlechta. The first „Slechta machines" date back to 1923. The camera body is cast from a light alloy, four objectives are mounted in a common focusing revolver holder, cassettes with up to 120 m of film are in upper part of the camera. The film is transported by means of a single central cylinder and pulled by a one-tooth double-sided claw driven by a triangle cam. The sector of rotation stopper can be manually or automatically adjusted. Special design of the focusing lamp facilitates focusing on a ground screen as well as observation of a scenery during shooting. First models were driven by a crank, an electric motor was added later. Till 1948, 300 pieces of this camera were produced. Because of its technical performance, reliability and design, the cameras sold well all round the world, including the USA. The collection of the National Technical Museum contains ten models of this camera.


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Antonín Vincenc Šlechta

Here is a link to information on a Antonín Vincenc Šlechta.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anton%C3%ADn_Vincenc_%C5%A0lechta





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Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Slechtova restaurace/The Slechta restaurant

Slechtova restaurace/The Slechta restaurant by Hexe75.

Comments
view profile pslechta says:

Hexe75,

My name is Paul Slechta and I am from the United States. I only speak English. Could you tell me more about this photo?

Thank you!
Paul

view profile Hexe75    says:
Hi Paul,

it is a former hunting lodge, built in 1689-1691. From 1882 on, it belonged to Václav Šlechta who ran a very popular restaurant here (the building is located in a beautiful park popular now and then for afternoon and weekend walks). In 1950, after he refused to give his business over to the Communist state, he got a heart attack and died. The restaurant continued until the 1970s, in 1978 and 1980 the building got on fire and almost burnt down, since then, its state is only deteriorating. It now belongs to the Prague 7 district.

I hope this helped. Do you think you might be a descendant of that family? Šlechta is not a very common Czech surname.
Lucie

view profile pslechta says:
Hello Lucie,

Thank you for the response. It is highly likely that I am, but have not proven or disproven it yet. My ancestors came from Sadská and I do have Václav Šlechtas in my family tree. My ancestors moved to Sadská in 1620, but before that, I do not know where they came from. I have not traced where some of the Václavs went as of yet. I hope to find it someday, because I plan to travel and visit the Czech Republic someday. I apologize for rambling on, Thank you again for the information.

Paul


Link to original Post: http://flickr.com/photos/curiouseye/2172167505/


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